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Lawrence D. Smith

Portuguese Broa Corn Bread

A rustic two-loaf Portuguese-style corn bread featuring a crackled flour-dusted crust and a soft, dense centre.
Made with strong white flour, cornmeal, yeast, warm water, salt, and olive oil, it is baked until golden and hollow-sounding, then served warm, toasted, or alongside soups and eggs.
Prep Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 5 minutes
Servings: 2 loaves
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Brazilian, Portuguese

Ingredients
  

  • 400 g strong white flour plus extra for dusting
  • 200 g cornmeal flour
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp fine salt
  • 350 ml warm water
  • 1 tsp olive oil

Equipment

  • 2 medium mixing bowls
  • 1 measuring jug
  • 1 wooden spoon
  • 1 dough scraper or knife
  • 1 large baking tray
  • 1 tea towel

Method
 

  1. Mix the Dry Ingredients: Combine the strong white flour and cornmeal flour in a medium bowl. Stir in the dried yeast and fine salt until evenly distributed.
  2. Form the Dough: Pour the warm water into the flour mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until everything comes together into a sticky dough.
  3. Shape the First Dough Ball: Lightly flour your hands using some of the extra flour, then shape the sticky dough into a rough ball. Transfer it to a clean bowl and dust the surface lightly with flour.
  4. First Rise: Cover the bowl and leave the dough in a warm place until it has doubled in size. This should take about 1 hour, although the dough should be checked as it rises.
  5. Knock Back the Dough: Lightly flour your work surface. Punch down the risen dough with your hands to deflate it, then transfer it onto the floured surface.
  6. Divide the Dough: Shape the dough roughly into a ball, then use a dough scraper or knife to cut it in half.
  7. Shape the Loaves: Form each portion into a smaller rough ball, approximately 15–20 cm wide.
  8. Prepare for the Second Rise: Lightly oil a large baking tray and place the two dough balls on it. Sprinkle the loaves with additional flour; this helps create the characteristic crackled effect on the surface.
  9. Second Proof: Cover the dough loosely with a tea towel and leave it in a warm place for about 30 minutes, or until the loaves have doubled in size.
  10. Bake the Bread: Preheat the oven to 200°C. Bake the risen loaves for 35 minutes, or until the bottoms sound hollow when tapped.
  11. Cool or Serve Warm: Remove the baked loaves from the oven and allow them to cool, or serve them warm.

Notes

  • Store leftover bread in a cool, dry place wrapped in a tea towel or paper bag.
  • Leftover Broa is best enjoyed within 1–2 days.
  • Refresh slightly stale bread by warming it for a few minutes in the oven or toasting it.
  • The baked loaves can be frozen for 2–3 months when wrapped in foil or stored in a freezer bag.
  • For convenient portions, slice the bread before freezing. Open-freeze the slices on a tray first, then transfer them to a freezer bag so individual slices can be removed as needed.